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Islamic Terms
Allah- The Supreme Being. The name of God.
Hadith -The sacred sayings of Muhammad, handed down by oral tradition and finally written down.
Hajj- Pilgrimage to Mecca. One of the five pillars of the Islamic faith.
Hegira- Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 A.D.
Islam- "submission to the will of Allah"
Koran- (Qur'an) The inspired word of God given to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.
Mecca- The birthplace of Muhammad, and the holy city of Islam.
Medina- Holy city named for Muhammad after he fled there in 622 A.D.
Muhammad- Prophet and founder of Islam. Born around 570 A.D., died 632 A.D.
Moslem- (Muslim) Follower of Muhammad. "one who submits"
Mosque- Islamic place of worship.
Muezzlin- Moslem crier who announces the hour of prayer.
Ramadan- The ninth month of the Moslem year, when Muhammad received the Qur'an from heaven, now a month of fasting.
Salat- Moslem daily prayer ritual. One of the five pillars of Islam.
Shi'ites- Moslem sect which insists that Muhammad's son-in-law 'Ali was Muhammad's rightful successor.
Sufis- Iranian philosophical mystics who have interpreted Islam for themselves.
Sunnites- Largest Moslem sect which acknowledges all of Muhammad's successors.
Surahs- What the chapters of the Qur'an are called.
The Dargah- one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Muslims